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Clinical Notes

Patient Information

  • Name: Anna Madsen
  • Date of Birth: January 13, 1998
  • Date of Service: September 18, 2025
  • Provider: Molly Jahrling, NP
  • Specialty Code: 394800008
  • Visit Type: New Patient
  • Place of Service: 02 (Telehealth)
  • Telehealth: Yes

Chief Complaint Patient presents for psychiatric medication management following referral by her current therapist. She reports discontinuing long-term duloxetine treatment, which resulted in a period of significant anxiety and now presents with increased depressive symptoms.

History of Present Illness (HPI)

  • Onset & Duration:
    • Patient tapered off duloxetine at the beginning of summer 2025 after approximately ten years of use.
    • Experienced approximately one month of severe anxiety following discontinuation.
  • Location:
    • Not specifically localized; symptoms are generalized.
  • Character & Severity:
    • Describes current mood as “kind of fine, kind of neutral” but with increased tearfulness, low energy, poor self-esteem, and feelings of hopelessness.
    • Reports occasional passive suicidal ideation which she dismisses.
  • Aggravating/Relieving Factors:
    • Significant life stressor noted: moving in with her partner triggered initial anxiety symptoms.
    • Anxiety symptoms have since subsided.
  • Narrative:
    • 27-year-old female with depression and anxiety (diagnosed in 2013).
    • Previously used duloxetine with seasonal dosing adjustments (20 mg in summer, 40 mg in fall/spring) and experienced beneficial effects on anxiety despite fatigue and grogginess.
    • Following medication discontinuation, she experienced severe anxiety (waking at 6 AM with difficulty breathing, inability to return to sleep, and panic) that resolved after about a month.
    • Currently endorses symptoms consistent with a major depressive episode and residual anxiety symptoms (physical manifestations include shoulder/neck tension, stomach problems, heart clenching) along with indecision and decreased motivation.

Past Medical History (PMH)

  • Psychiatric History:
    • Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (diagnosed 2013).
    • Prior psychiatric hospitalization in 2014 for suicidal ideation and panic attacks.
    • History of self-harm behaviors (cutting, burning, bruising, starving) approximately 10 years ago (occurred 1–3 times monthly).
    • History of restrictive eating in high school; current binge eating behaviors without compensatory behaviors.
  • Psychiatric Medications:
    • Duloxetine: Used for ~10 years with seasonal dosing; recently discontinued.
    • Zoloft (sertraline): Brief trial (2–3 weeks) with possible exacerbation of symptoms.
    • Prozac (fluoxetine): Possible past trial (patient is uncertain).
  • Medical History:
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
  • Allergies:
    • Peanuts – anaphylaxis
    • Tree nuts – anaphylaxis
    • Soy – gastrointestinal upset (mild)
    • Chickpeas – gastrointestinal upset (mild)

Review of Systems (ROS)

  • General: No fever or weight changes reported.
  • Sleep:
    • Obtains 7–8 hours of sleep nightly.
    • No trouble falling asleep; early morning awakening resolved by adjusting wake time to 6 AM.
  • Appetite & Eating:
    • Good appetite; reports eating "constantly" with difficulty stopping even when full.
    • Endorses current binge eating behaviors.
  • Energy:
    • Low energy, which is stated as her baseline.
  • Concentration:
    • Reports concentration is “okay.”
  • Exercise:
    • Walks approximately 5 miles daily and participates in 30 minutes of Pilates weekly.
  • Diet:
    • Previously maintained a strictly healthy diet; now consuming more processed/fried foods since moving in with her partner.
  • Other Systems:
    • Denies significant respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal (beyond stated), or neurological complaints.

Physical Examination

  • General Appearance:
    • Appears appropriate for a telehealth visit.
  • Mental Status:
    • Behavior: Cooperative and engaged during interview.
    • Psychomotor Activity: Within normal limits.
    • Speech: Normal rate, rhythm, and volume.
    • Mood: Described as “kind of fine, kind of neutral.”
    • Affect: Constricted.
    • Thought Process: Linear and goal-directed.
    • Thought Content:
      • Denies current active suicidal ideation.
      • Endorses occasional passive thoughts of not waking up which she dismisses; denies homicidal ideation and delusions.
    • Perceptions: No auditory or visual hallucinations.
    • Cognition: Alert and oriented; concentration grossly intact.
    • Insight and Judgment: Both rated as fair.
  • Standardized Assessment:
    • OCD Assessment (Y-BOCS):
      • Severity Band: Subclinical
      • Total Score: 0/40
      • Obsessions: 0/20
      • Compulsions: 0/20

Assessment / Diagnosis

  1. Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent Episode, Moderate
    • Evidence: Depressed mood, anhedonia, low energy, poor self-esteem, hopelessness, increased frequency of crying, and decreased motivation. Seasonal worsening noted (worse in fall/winter).
  2. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    • Evidence: History of anxiety with physical symptoms (shoulder/neck tension, GI symptoms, heart clenching), indecision, and difficulty making decisions; recent exacerbation tied to cessation of duloxetine.
  3. History of Self-Harm Behaviors
    • In sustained remission (last episode approximately 10 years ago).
  4. Binge Eating Behaviors
    • Active issue warranting monitoring; associated with feelings of guilt.
  5. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
    • As per medical history.

Plan / Treatment Pharmacotherapy

  • Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq) 25 mg:

    • Instruction: Take one tablet by mouth daily in the morning for four weeks, then increase to 50 mg daily.
    • Rationale: Selected for treatment of both depression and anxiety symptoms based on historical response to an SNRI.
    • Patient Education: Reviewed the importance of daily dosing and that therapeutic effects may take 4–6 weeks to manifest. Discussed possible side effects (insomnia, headache, gastrointestinal symptoms).
  • Propranolol 10 mg:

    • Instruction: Take one tablet by mouth as needed for breakthrough anxiety symptoms.
    • Rationale: Intended to manage acute physical symptoms of anxiety during titration of desvenlafaxine.
    • Patient Education: Explained it is primarily a blood pressure medication that can ease the physical sensations of anxiety. Advised on signs of hypotension (e.g., dizziness) and the importance of gradual position changes.

Supplements Recommended

  • Magnesium Glycinate:
    • Instruction: Take at bedtime.
    • Benefits: Aids in anxiety, sleep, bone health, and muscle recovery.
  • Vitamin D:
    • Instruction: Continue current supplementation; verify dosing frequency (daily vs. weekly) as per bottle instructions.

Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Continue current exercise regimen (daily walking and weekly Pilates).
  • Discussed benefits of cardiovascular activity, strength training, and yoga in mental health.
  • Recommended adherence to a Mediterranean diet and increased whole foods intake for brain health.
  • Encouraged practicing self-compassion during depressive episodes.

Therapy

  • Continue weekly therapy sessions with current therapist, Mackenzie Ergang.

Safety Measures

  • Suicide and Homicide Risk:
    • Patient denies current active suicidal ideation, plan, or intent and denies homicidal ideation.
  • Home Safety:
    • Denies weapons in the home; feels safe at home.
  • Crisis Resources:
    • Crisis resources reviewed; instructions provided for contacting the office immediately if symptoms worsen.

Follow-Up

  • Appointment:
    • Return visit scheduled for Thursday, October 16, 2025 at 8:00 AM via telehealth.
  • Additional Instructions:
    • Patient provided office contact information for any questions or concerns prior to the follow-up appointment.
    • Instructed to contact the office sooner if symptoms worsen.

Prescriptions Sent

  • Desvenlafaxine 25 mg: Sent to Mariano's on Lawrence Avenue.
  • Propranolol 10 mg: Sent to Mariano's on Lawrence Avenue.

Additional Documentation

  • Informed Consent & Risk Assessment:
    • Patient engaged in discussion regarding medication risks and benefits, as well as safety measures related to suicidal ideation.
  • Provider Signature: Molly Jahrling, NP
  • Date: September 18, 2025

Quality Grade: High-Quality

Additional Questions for Improvement:

  1. Are there any additional vital signs or physical exam details (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate) that should be documented for clarity?
  2. Would additional documentation on any follow-up laboratory evaluations be beneficial in future visits?